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　　國(guó)際商會(huì)“UCP 500”規(guī)定，該慣例也適用于備用信用征 （Standby L／C）。

　　備用 信用證 的定義和前述 信用證 的定義并無(wú)不同，都是銀行（開證行）應(yīng)申請(qǐng)人的請(qǐng)求，向受益人開立的，在一定條件下憑規(guī)定的單據(jù)向受益人支付一定款項(xiàng)的書面憑證。所不同的是，規(guī)定的單據(jù)不同。備用 信用證 要求受益人提交的單據(jù)，不是貨運(yùn)單據(jù)，而是受益人出具的關(guān)于申請(qǐng)人違約的聲明或證明。

　　傳統(tǒng)的銀行保函有可能使銀行卷入商業(yè)糾紛，美、日等國(guó)的法律禁止銀行開立保函。于是美國(guó)銀行采用備用信用證的形式，對(duì)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)交易行為提供擔(dān)保。隨著銀行保函在應(yīng)用中性質(zhì)的變化，特別是1992年國(guó)際商會(huì)《見索即付保函統(tǒng)一規(guī)則》的公布，銀行保函和備用信用證的內(nèi)容和作用已趨一致。所不同的只是兩者遵循的慣例不同。備用信用證運(yùn)用于“UCP 500”，而銀行保函則適用于上述《規(guī)則》。

　　備用信用證是擔(dān)保銀行向貼現(xiàn)或貸款銀行承諾到期為借款方償還債務(wù)，如果借款方到期償還了貸款，那么，備用信用證就備而不用，如果，借款方到期不歸還貸款，那么，備用信用證就起作用，擔(dān)保銀行就要為借款方向貸款銀行償還貸款。備用信用證有無(wú)條件兌付信用證和有條件兌付信用證。

　　備用信用證本：

　　To: Bank of communications, SHENYING Branch

　　From: XYZ BANK

　　Date: 20 DECEMBER 2004

　　Standby Letter of Credit

　　With reference to the loan agreement no. 2004HN028 (hereinafter referred to as "the agreement" ) signed between Bank of Communications, SHENYANG Branch (hereinafter referred to as "the lender" ) and LIAONING ABC CO., LTD (hereinafter referred to as "the borrower" )for a principal amount of RMB2,000,000 (in words),we hereby issue our irrevocable standby letter of credit no.810LC040000027D in the lender's favor for amount of the HONGKONG AABBCC CORPORATION which has its registered office at AS 8 FL. 2SEC. CHARACTER RD. HONG KONG for an amount up to UNITED STATES DOLLARS THREE MILLION ONLY.(USD3,000,000) which covers the principal amount of the agreement plus interest accrued from aforesaid principal amount and other charges all of which the borrower has undertaken to pay the lender. The exchange rate will be the buying rate of USD/RMB quoted by Bank of Communications on the date of our payment. In the case that the guaranteed amount is not sufficient to satisfy your claim due to the exchange rate fluctuation between USD and RMB we hereby agree to increase the amount of this standby L/C accordingly.

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